![]() Cleveland was thus the NA's westernmost outpost in 1872, the year the club folded. Ultimately, two of the league's western clubs went out of business during the first season and the Chicago Fire left that city's White Stockings impoverished, unable to field a team again until 1874. In 1871 the Forest Citys joined the new National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA), the first professional league. In the newspapers before and after 1870, the team was often called the Forest Citys, in the same generic way that the team from Chicago was sometimes called The Chicagos. During the 1869 season, Cleveland was among several cities that established professional baseball teams following the success of the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional team. City authorities tried to find an ordinance forbidding it, to the joy of the crowd, they were unsuccessful. – Harold Seymour" 1865–1868 Forest Citys of Cleveland (Amateur) 1869–1872 Forest Citys of Clevelandįrom 1865 to 1868 Forest Citys was an amateur ball club. "In 1857, baseball games were a daily spectacle in Cleveland's Public Squares. ![]() The team is named after the eight Guardians of Traffic statues displayed on the Hope Memorial Bridge next to their home field. įrom August 24 to September 14, 2017, the team won 22 consecutive games, the longest winning streak in American League history, and the second longest winning streak in Major League Baseball history.Īs of the end of the 2022 season, the franchise's overall record is 9,684–9,214 (.512). After it came under criticism as part of the Native American mascot controversy, the team ceased using the name Indians following the 2021 season, and were renamed the Guardians for 2022. Common nicknames for the Indians were the "Tribe" and the "Wahoos", the latter referencing their longtime logo, Chief Wahoo. That name stuck and remained in use for more than a century. They chose the name Cleveland Indians, allegedly a tribute of the nickname that fans gave to the Cleveland Spiders while Louis Sockalexis, a Native American, was playing for the team. Beginning in 1903, the team was named the Cleveland Napoleons or Naps, after team captain Nap Lajoie.įollowing Lajoie's departure after the 1914 season, club owner Charles Somers requested that baseball writers choose a new name. Originally called the Cleveland Bluebirds or Blues, the team was also unofficially called the Cleveland Bronchos in 1902. When the American League declared itself a major league in 1901, Cleveland was one of its eight charter franchises. The Western League itself was renamed the American League prior to the 1900 season while continuing its minor league status. The team relocated to Cleveland in 1900 and was called the Cleveland Lake Shores. The franchise originated in 1894 as the Grand Rapids Rippers, a minor league team based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, that played in the Western League. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. The team's name references the Guardians of Traffic, eight monolithic 1932 Art Deco sculptures by Henry Hering on the city's Hope Memorial Bridge, which is adjacent to Progressive Field. The team's World Series championship drought since 1948 is the longest active among all 30 current Major League teams. Since their establishment as a Major League franchise in 1901, the team has won 11 Central Division titles, six American League pennants, and two World Series championships (in 19). Since 1994, the team has played its home games at Progressive Field. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland.
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